Diabetes Management
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Published on - 06 June 2024, Updated on - 16 May 2025
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Diabetes Management
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Diabetes Management
Top 4 Tests For Diabetes Diagnosis
The top four tests for diabetes diagnosis include the Fasting Blood Sugar Test (FBS), which checks for elevated blood sugar levels after an overnight fast, with a reading of 126 mg/dL or higher on two occasions indicating diabetes. The Hemoglobin A1c Test provides an average blood sugar level over time, with an A1c level of 6.5% or higher suggesting diabetes. The Oral Glucose Tolerance Test measures how your body processes glucose after fasting and a glucose challenge, and finally, the Random Blood Sugar Test measures blood sugar levels at any time, with a reading of 200 mg/dL or higher signaling diabetes.
Diabetes Management
What Is Insulin? Answering The Top 5 Frequently Asked Questions
The different types of insulin available for diabetes management are rapid-acting insulin which works quickly and short-acting insulin which is taken before meals to control blood sugar levels. Intermediate-acting insulin has a prolonged effect and is taken twice a day for basal insulin coverage during fasting periods while long-acting insulin provides a steady release of basal insulin for 24 hours to maintain stable blood sugar levels, and pre-mixed insulin that combines short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin.
Diabetes Management
Keeping an Eye on Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication arising from uncontrolled blood sugar levels. The increased blood glucose levels damage the blood vessels in the retina. It progresses through stages: background retinopathy (micro-aneurysms), and proliferative retinopathy (abnormal blood vessel growth and vision loss). Regular screenings and lifestyle modifications can help prevent or manage diabetic retinopathy.
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Diabetes Management
Top 4 Tests For Diabetes Diagnosis
The top four tests for diabetes diagnosis include the Fasting Blood Sugar Test (FBS), which checks for elevated blood sugar levels after an overnight fast, with a reading of 126 mg/dL or higher on two occasions indicating diabetes. The Hemoglobin A1c Test provides an average blood sugar level over time, with an A1c level of 6.5% or higher suggesting diabetes. The Oral Glucose Tolerance Test measures how your body processes glucose after fasting and a glucose challenge, and finally, the Random Blood Sugar Test measures blood sugar levels at any time, with a reading of 200 mg/dL or higher signaling diabetes.
Diabetes Management
What Is Insulin? Answering The Top 5 Frequently Asked Questions
The different types of insulin available for diabetes management are rapid-acting insulin which works quickly and short-acting insulin which is taken before meals to control blood sugar levels. Intermediate-acting insulin has a prolonged effect and is taken twice a day for basal insulin coverage during fasting periods while long-acting insulin provides a steady release of basal insulin for 24 hours to maintain stable blood sugar levels, and pre-mixed insulin that combines short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin.
Diabetes Management
Keeping an Eye on Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication arising from uncontrolled blood sugar levels. The increased blood glucose levels damage the blood vessels in the retina. It progresses through stages: background retinopathy (micro-aneurysms), and proliferative retinopathy (abnormal blood vessel growth and vision loss). Regular screenings and lifestyle modifications can help prevent or manage diabetic retinopathy.