Diabetes, a chronic condition characterised by high blood sugar levels, requires diligent self-management to maintain optimal health and prevent complications. Whether you have Type 1, Type 2, or Gestational Diabetes, here are five crucial tips to help you take control of your diabetes and lead a healthier life.

1. Regular Blood Sugar Monitoring

Frequent blood sugar monitoring is a crucial aspect of diabetes self-management. Use a glucometer to check your blood sugar levels regularly, especially before and after meals, and keep a log of your readings. Understanding how your body responds to different factors like food, exercise, and medications empowers you to make informed decisions about your diabetes care.

2. Balanced Diet and Portion Control

A balanced diet is vital for managing diabetes effectively. Focus on a diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Practice portion control to avoid overeating, and pay attention to carbohydrate intake, as it directly affects blood sugar levels. Consult with a registered dietitian to create a personalised meal plan that aligns with your specific dietary needs and preferences.

3. Regular Physical Activity

Exercise plays a significant role in diabetes management. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week, along with strength training exercises on two or more days. Regular physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity, control weight, and boost overall well-being. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise program.

4. Medication Adherence

Adhere to your treatment plan diligently if you have been prescribed medication for your diabetes management. Take medications as directed by your healthcare provider and at the recommended times. Missing doses or altering your medication regimen without consulting your doctor can lead to unstable blood sugar levels.

5. Stress Management and Self-Care

Stress can impact blood sugar levels, so it's essential to practise stress management techniques like meditation, deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that help you relax. Prioritise self-care and ensure you get enough sleep, as quality rest contributes to better blood sugar control. Don't hesitate to seek support from healthcare professionals or mental health experts if you're struggling with stress or emotional well-being.

Conclusion

Managing diabetes effectively involves being proactive so that you can keep your condition under control. 

Consult Apollo's Expert Diabetologists